Annuities
A contract with an insurance company. You give it a lump sum or a series of payments, and it grows your money tax-deferred and can pay you income for the rest of your life.
The three main kinds
A set interest rate for a set number of years. Simple and predictable, a bit like a CD from an insurance company.
Interest is linked to a market index like the S&P 500, up to a cap. If the index falls, you don't lose what you've already earned.
Turns savings into a monthly check, now or later, that can last for life. Often added to an indexed annuity as an income rider.
What people like
- Income that can last as long as you live
- Protection from losing money when markets fall (fixed and fixed indexed)
- Growth is tax-deferred until you take it out
- 401(k) and IRA money can usually be moved in without a tax bill when it's done as a direct rollover
What to know first
- Money is meant to stay in for years. Early withdrawals above the free amount (often 10% a year) can carry surrender charges
- Indexed growth is capped, so you won't get the market's full upside
- Income riders can have yearly fees
- Withdrawals before age 59½ may face a 10% IRS penalty